Valuation

Understanding Compensation Valuation in Tanzania

Reviewed by the Valuation pillar lead · Last updated 12 August 2026 · 1 min read
Quick Answer

Is compensation valuation the same as a market valuation?
No. Compensation valuation is carried out under the Land Act / Village Land Act compensation rules and aims to restore the affected party to their prior position. It isn't simply an open-market price estimate.

1. What compensation valuation is

Compensation valuation is the assessment carried out when land or property is acquired by the government or a public authority for public use, such as roads, utilities, or other infrastructure projects.

2. When it applies

It applies whenever land, buildings, crops, or other developments are compulsorily acquired, or when a right of occupancy is revoked in the public interest.

3. What's included in the assessment

A compensation valuation typically covers the value of the land itself, unexhausted improvements (buildings, crops, structures), and a disturbance allowance to reflect the inconvenience of being displaced.

4. How it differs from market valuation

Market valuation estimates what a willing buyer would pay a willing seller. Compensation valuation instead follows statutory rules designed to make the affected party whole. The two figures can differ.

5. Who carries it out

Compensation valuations must be carried out by a registered valuer recognised by the Valuers Registration Board (VRB).

6. Your rights during the process

You're entitled to be notified, to have your property properly assessed, and to query or challenge a valuation you believe is incorrect through the proper channels.